FAMOUS PAINTERS

  • Home
  • About
  • Blog
  • Contact

Otto Dix

Want create site? Find Free WordPress Themes and plugins.

Otto Dix Photo

Wilhelm Heinrich Otto Dix was born on December 2, 1891. He was a renowned German painter and printmaker who was recognized for his ability throw realism on the canvas.

Otto spent most of his childhood in Germany. He was the son of Franz who worked in an iron factory. Otto’s mother on the other hand was a seamstress who used to write poetry in her youth. Hence, he was in the vicinity of an artistic mindset from a very young age. His cousin, Fritz Amann, was also a painter. Otto used to spend a lot of time in his company. Consequently, he had the motivation and guidance from very early age. Even his primary school teacher encouraged him to pursue his artistic inklings.

Between 1906 and 1910, under the supervision of painter Carl Senff, he created his first landscapes. Soon after he joined in Dresden Academy of Fine Arts in Dresden.

Otto was an active participant in the First World War, siding with the Germans. In December 1918, he was eventually discharged from the army.

Otto was gravely moved by the scenes he saw during the war. In fact he is speculated to have experienced a recurring nightmare in which he was surrounded by flaming homes. The depictions of these various events can be spotted in a number of places in his work.

It happened in the end of 1918 that Otto raced back to Gera before coming back to Dresden in the following year. Soon after, he co-founded the Dresdner Sezession group along with his teacher Conrad Felixmüller. During the time, his work was passing through an expressionist phase.

Otto also actively contributed in the Neue Sachlichkeit exhibition which took place in Mannheim in 1925. His work threw light on subjects holding immense pertinence to the German society, namely violence and prostitution.

On return of the Nazis to power in Germany, they immediately removed Otto from his position of an art teacher. Hence, he had to shift to the southwest of Germany. Much of his work was burned during the time.

Otto Dix, like his contemporaries, was made to join the Nazi government’s Reich Chamber of Fine Arts. It was compulsory for all the artists to take part and Otto specifically had to pledge not to paint anything even marginally controversial. Yet, he continued living by his beliefs and painted whatever pleased him. “Degennerate” was the label given to him. Perhaps, it was the pressure that made him keep much of his work away from the public eye which was subsequently found as late as 2012. It is speculated that his art dealer had hidden them for him.

In 1939, he was alleged of being involved in a plot against Hitler and hence was arrested. Soon after, he was released. During World War II, Otto was put in prison by the French troops and was only released when the war ended at February 1946.

In his final years, Otto returned to Dresden where he stayed till 1966. Post war, most of Otto’s works was religious allegories. He was awarded the Grand Merit Cross of the Federal Republic of Germany in 1950. He was also nominated for the National Prize of the GDR but he did not win it. He, however, did win the Lichtwark Prize in Hamburg and the Martin Andersen Nexo Art Prize in Dresden. The glorious occasion happened to mark his 75th birthday in 1967.

On July 25, 1969, Otto Dix died because of a stroke. He is buried by Lake Constance. Otto’s three children, a daughter and son survived him.

Did you find apk for android? You can find new Free Android Games and apps.
  • Share on Facebook.
  • Share on Twitter.
  • Share on Google+
  • Pin It!

Famous Painters

  • Jean-Michel Basquiat
  • Jenny Saville
  • Jim Dine
  • Joan Miró
  • Johannes Itten
  • Johannes Vermeer
  • John Constable
  • John Everett Millais
  • John James Audubon
  • John Singer Sargent
  • John William Waterhouse
  • Josef Albers
  • Juan Gris
  • Juan Luna
  • Julian Schnabel
  • Karel Appel
  • Käthe Kollwitz
  • Kazimir Malevich
  • Kees van Dongen
  • Kurt Schwitters
  • L. S. Lowry
  • Leonardo da Vinci
  • Leonid Afremov
  • Leonora Carrington
  • LeRoy Neiman
  • Luc Tuymans
  • Lucian Freud
  • Lucio Fontana
  • Lyonel Feininger
  • M. C. Escher
  • Man Ray
  • Marc Chagall
  • Marcel Duchamp
  • Marie Laurencin
  • Mark Rothko
  • Mary Cassatt
  • Max Beckmann
  • Max Ernst
  • Max Liebermann
  • Maxfield Parrish
  • Michelangelo
  • Nicolas Poussin
  • Norman Rockwell
  • Odd Nerdrum
  • Odilon Redon
  • Oskar Kokoschka
  • Otto Dix
  • Otto Piene
  • Pablo Picasso
  • Paolo Uccello
  • Paolo Veronese
  • Parmigianino
  • Patrick Caulfield
  • Patrick Nagel
  • Paul Cézanne
  • Paul Delvaux
  • Paul Gauguin
  • Paul Klee
  • Paul Nash
  • Paul Signac
  • Paula Rego
  • Peter Paul Rubens
  • Philip Guston
  • Piero della Francesca
  • Pierre Bonnard
  • Pierre Soulages
  • Pierre-Auguste Renoir
  • Piet Mondrian
  • Raja Ravi Varma
  • Raoul Dufy
  • Raphael
  • Rembrandt
  • Remedios Varo
  • René Magritte
  • Richard Diebenkorn
  • Richard Estes
  • Richard Hamilton
  • Robert Bateman
  • Robert Delaunay
  • Robert Motherwell
  • Robert Rauschenberg
  • Roberto Matta
  • Rogier van der Weyden
  • Romare Bearden
  • Ron English
  • Rosa Bonheur
  • Roy Lichtenstein
  • Rufino Tamayo
  • Salvador Dali
  • Sandro Botticelli
  • Sigmar Polke
  • Simone Martini
  • Sofonisba Anguissola
  • Suzanne Valadon
  • Tamara de Lempicka
  • Tarsila do Amaral
  • Theo van Doesburg
  • Thomas Cole
  • Thomas Gainsborough
  • Thomas Hart Benton
  • Thomas Kinkade
  • Tintoretto
  • Titian
  • Tom Thomson
  • Tom Wesselmann
  • Tracey Emin
  • Umberto Boccioni
  • Vanessa Bell
  • Victor Vasarely
  • Vincent van Gogh
  • Walter Sickert
  • Wassily Kandinsky
  • Wayne Thiebaud
  • Willem de Kooning
  • William Hogarth
  • William-Adolphe Bouguereau
  • Winslow Homer
  • Xul Solar
  • Yayoi Kusama
  • Yves Klein
  • Yves Tanguy
  • Zao Wou Ki
  • Zdeněk Burian
  • Zdzisław Beksiński

Famous Painters

  • Aaron Douglas
  • Abidin Dino
  • Agnes Martin
  • Albert Bierstadt
  • Albert Namatjira
  • Albrecht Dürer
  • Alejandro Obregón
  • Alex Katz
  • Alexander Rodchenko
  • Alfred Sisley
  • Alfredo Volpi
  • Alice Neel
  • Allen Jones
  • Alphonse Mucha
  • Amedeo Modigliani
  • Anders Zorn
  • Andrea Mantegna
  • Andrei Rublev
  • Andrew Wyeth
  • Andy Warhol
  • Anita Malfatti
  • Anna Ancher
  • Anselm Kiefer
  • Antonello da Messina
  • Antonio da Correggio
  • Arshile Gorky
  • Artemisia Gentileschi
  • Asger Jorn
  • August Macke
  • Balthus
  • Barnett Newman
  • Bernard Buffet
  • Berthe Morisot
  • Bjørn Wiinblad
  • Bob Ross
  • Brett Whiteley
  • Brian Froud
  • Camille Pissarro
  • Canaletto
  • Candido Portinari
  • Caravaggio
  • Carl Larsson
  • Carl Spitzweg
  • Caspar David Friedrich
  • Cecily Brown
  • Cimabue
  • Claude Lorrain
  • Claude Monet
  • Clyfford Still
  • Cy Twombly
  • Damien Hirst
  • Dante Gabriel Rossetti
  • David Alfaro Siqueiros
  • David Hockney
  • Diego Rivera
  • Diego Velázquez
  • Donald Judd
  • Edgar Degas
  • Eduardo Kingman
  • Edvard Munch
  • Edward Hopper
  • Egon Schiele
  • El Greco
  • Ellsworth Kelly
  • Emil Nolde
  • Emily Carr
  • Ernst Ludwig Kirchner
  • Eugène Delacroix
  • Fernando Amorsolo
  • Fernando Botero
  • Fra Angelico
  • Francesco Clemente
  • Francis Bacon
  • Francis Picabia
  • Frank Auerbach
  • Frank Frazetta
  • Frank Stella
  • Frans Hals
  • Franz Kline
  • Franz Marc
  • Frederic Remington
  • Frida Kahlo
  • Friedensreich Hundertwasser
  • Georg Baselitz
  • George Grosz
  • Georges Braque
  • Georges Seurat
  • Georgia O’Keeffe
  • Gerhard Richter
  • Giacomo Balla
  • Giorgio de Chirico
  • Giorgio Morandi
  • Giorgione
  • Giotto
  • Giovanni Bellini
  • Giuseppe Arcimboldo
  • Grant Wood
  • Guido Reni
  • Gustav Klimt
  • Gustave Caillebotte
  • Gustave Courbet
  • Gustave Doré
  • Gustave Moreau
  • H. R. Giger
  • Hans Memling
  • Helen Frankenthaler
  • Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec
  • Henri Matisse
  • Henri Michaux
  • Henri Rousseau
  • Hieronymus Bosch
  • Hilma af Klint
  • Hiroshige
  • Hokusai
  • J. M. W. Turner
  • Jackson Pollock
  • Jacob Lawrence
  • Jacques-Louis David
  • James Ensor
  • James Rosenquist
  • Jan Matejko
  • Jan Steen
  • Jan van Eyck
  • Jan Vermeer
  • Jasper Johns
  • Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres
  • Jean Dubuffet

Copyright © 2021 FamousPainters.net